Tuesday, September 27, 2011

A Brief Chapter in my Impossible Life


A Brief Chapter in my Impossible Life

Bibliographic Information:

Reinhardt, D. (2006). A Brief Chapter in my Impossible Life. New York: Random House. ISBN: 0385746989.

Excerpt:

This is starting to sound like Romeo and Juliet but with lots of hair and heavy dark clothing. It strikes me as totally absurd when I conjure up a picture of two ad-ass Orthodox kids breaking all the rules. -page 106

Plot Summary:

Simone is a 16 year old girl growing up in a staunchly liberal, atheistic household. Simone shares her families religious and political agendas, but there is one difference between them, that being that she is olive complexioned and they are blond hair, blue eyed, Caucasians. So, Simone is adopted. Here birth mother Rivka, contacts her and this gives Simone the oppertunity to settle a lot of unanswered questions. But she is also curious to why the contact is being initiated now? Simone does meet her birth mother, and finds out she is a Hasidic Jew who had Simone when she was her age, 16. The story unfolds further as Simone puts the pieces of her past together and builds a relationship with her birth mother.

Critical Analysis:
A Brief Chapter in my Impossible Life is a realistic/romantic fiction novel geared towards young women. There are two plots that interject: One, the reconnection of a young adoptee with her Hasidic Jew birth mother that is terminally ill, and two, the main character Simone's first romantic relationship. The story is told in modern time from Simone, a high school Junior's perspective. Initially the story starts out with open dialogue between Simone and the reader but, that style of dialogue is quickly dropped within the first few chapters and the narrative continues from Simone's point of view. Something else to note about Simone, is that her family are what some would consider idealistic, yuppie extremists. Not that I have a problem with that, but with Simone's mother being a lawyer for the ACLU, the family being fervent Athiests, over half of the narrative takes place at a local co-op, along with countless other liberal yuppie cliches, the story and ideologies come off too forceful to take seriously.

Also, there isn't much character build-up which didn't allow me to develop a relationship with any of the characters.

The characters motives and actions were so predictable that I had a difficult time enjoying much of this book. You would think that potentially the romantic fling that takes place between Simone and Gary, her barista crush at the co-op and fellow writer for the school newspaper, would spark more interest and appeal, but it does not. Simone fawns over Gary, he secretly has a "huge crush" on her ever since she showed up to get coffee one morning before an Athiest Alliance rally, and one day Gary calls Simone to ask her out on a date somewhat out of the blue. Their romance blossoms and Gary is more interested in being a supportive boyfriend to Simone and explaining Jewish culture than making-out, amongst other things.

This novel would be good light reading for a young woman but, does not promise to deliver any thought provoking questions, solve any real life issues, or deliver an insightful morale.


Reviews:
Gr. 9-12. Olive skinned and dark eyed, Simone looks nothing like her fair-haired family. She is, nonetheless, the beloved daughter of her adoptive parents and enjoys a close and supportive relationship with her younger brother. It therefore comes as a terrible intrusion in Simone's comfortable life when, after 16 years, her birth mother asks to meet her. After some resistance, Simone makes contact with Rivka, a 33-year-old self-exiled Hasidic Jew who is dying of ovarian cancer. Despite a fairly transparent setup, once Simone and Rivka are brought together, their shared story is developed with skill, attention to detail, and poignancy. Both Simone and Rivka are strong, complicated characters who benefit greatly from each other: Simone is gifted with her heritage and history and thus a richer identity, and Rivka is able to leave the world having known her daughter. Some sexual content and strong language in Simone's friendships and school life may make this an inappropriate selection for younger teens, and with a poorly representative cover, the book may require hand selling.
-Booklist

If read solely as adolescent fiction, this book is harmless fun. A young girl comes of age and finds her identity, albeit through a slightly less usual route (i.e. meeting with the woman who gave her up for adoption). In the process, she comes to terms with her own sexuality, ideas of family, and ethnic heritage as the daughter of a Jew.

The prose is neither bad nor extremely good, and I don't have enough knowledge of the Jewish heritage to comment intelligently about that portrayal. However, the portrayal of an adoptee is so insensitive and rooted in ignorance that it can be harmful to people using this book to understand an adoptee's experience.

Simone's parents are an odd mixture of extreme idealization (accepting Rivka without any anxiety on their own part or mixed feelings letting Simone get close to a woman who will soon die and possibly pose a competing interest) and insensitivity. While it's refreshing to see adoptive parents who are supportive of their adopted child's original family, it takes a great deal of skill and emotional maturity to navigate conflicting interests.

Given that they are portrayed so idealistically, however, it is odd how insensitive they are to Simone's initial anger and reluctance to meet Rivka. They don't bring up the topic gently, give her any hint why they are placing pressure on her, or give her space to express her fears and worries.

Finally, it strikes me as very selfish that Rivka has come back into Simone's life only to receive care and companionship for herself. Rivka does give some information about Simone's backstory, but the main part of their relationship is Simone caring for Rivka. The story is unbalanced in only presenting Rivka's needs rather than presenting Simone's equally legitimate needs.

In short, this entire story rang false. Read entirely as fiction without any grounding in truth it is a passable diversion, but as regards a portrayal of adoption it is potentially misleading and harmful for those involved in adoption.
-M. Kim (A reader's review)




Saturday, September 17, 2011

The Chocolate War



The Chocolate War
Bibliographic Information:

Cormier, R. (2005). The chocolate war. New York: Knopf Books for Young Readers. ISBN: 0440944597.

Excerpt:

"My God," Brother Eugene cried as he entered the classroom and beheld the bedlam. The destruction of Room Nineteen took exactly thirty-seven seconds. Archie timed it from the doorway. A sweetness gathered in his breast as he saw the room being turned into a shambles, a sweet moment of triumph that compensated for all the other lousy things... -page 71

Plot Summary:

Jerry Renault is a freshman at Trinity High School. At Trinity a secret society of upper classmen that go by the name "The Vigil" exert control over the student body through intimidation techniques and cruel "assignments". Jerry Renault refuses to follow The Vigil's order to sell chocolates for the school fundraiser which not only threatens the schools authority, but also The Vigil's.

Critical Analysis:

The Chocolate War is a realistic fiction novel that takes place in modern time. The story mostly belongs to Jerry Renault, a freshman whose mother has recently died. Jerry is simply trying to get through the drudge of day to day life and make it on the high school football team. It is also a story about Archie, a manipulative smooth taker who is in the secret society known as The Vigil. Also, there is Jerry's friend Goob (short for Goober), who learns fairly quickly to conform in order to be spared the cruelty of his peers.

Children can be cruel, and so can adults. The Chocolate War shows a darker side to humanity where the majority of the characters are self obsessed, power hungry(as well as drunk), seemingly conscienceless individuals, and "animalistic" as the story suggests. Cormier's greatest achievements with this novel would have to be his well paced suspense, gritty character portrayal, as well as his obvious devotion and respect to his audience. The issues and scenes in this book are blatant and at times jarring to the reader, which is what made it such a confrontational piece of literature when initially released. I have no complaints as far as weaknesses are concerned with this book. I think this piece of literature serves as the perfect example of a segway piece which is just as enjoyable to the young adult audience as it is to an adult audience.

Reviews:

The Chocolate War is masterfully structured and rich in theme; the action is well crafted, well timed, suspenseful; complex ideas develop and unfold with clarity."-The New York Times Book Review

Recorded Books (Recorded Books, LLC.)
The Chocolate War is a brilliant, unflinching portrait of vicious mob cruelty and conformity in an exclusive prep school. A gripping story from one of the most provocative writers in modern young adult literature, it will hold you spellbound until the final, anguished fight on the football fields of Trinity School.





Copper Sun


Bibliographic Information:

Draper, H. M. (2008). Copper sun. New York: Atheneum. ISBN: 0689821816.

Excerpt:

"Cato say go south, "Amari insisted. "And he also said the streets were paved with gold. Cato's story is just an old slave's tale about a place that doesn't even exist!" "This place he called Fort Mose is just a pretend place he's heard of--like the Promised Land--a place you go when you die. And I don't want to die--not yet!" -page 208

Plot Summary:

Amari, a 15-year-old girl is captured from her tribe in Africa and sold in to slavery to become the birthday present of a 16-year-old plantation owner's son. This is a story of hope and survival as Amari tries to escape slavery by running away to a potentially mythical place in Florida where "slavery does not exist and the streets are paved with gold".

Critical Analysis:

Copper Sun is a historical fiction novel that tells the story of Amari, a captured African that is sold in to slavery. The character descriptions are rich and well developed, and the story is riveting as Amari goes from one horrific landscape customary of the American slave trade to another. Draper paints a gritty and realistic portrait of what would be customary of a captured slave girl from Africa. The atrocities which take place are shocking, but very much a reality of our American history.

Draper's biggest strength in this novel is her integrity of character and reference to historically accurate places and practices of the time; The only weakness would be the predictable ending and some contrived characters and scenario's found throughout the novel. Copper Sun would be a good starter book for young adults and teens that are just becoming familiar with the history of America and the African Slave Trade.

Reviews:

Gillian Engberg (Booklist, Feb. 1, 2006 (Vol. 102, No. 11))
Best known for her contemporary African American characters, Draper's latest novel is a searing work of historical fiction that imagines a 15-year-old African girl's journey through American slavery. In brutal specifics, Draper shows the inhumanity: Amari is systematically raped on the slave ship and on the plantation and a slave child is used as alligator bait by white teenagers. And she adds to the complex history in alternating chapters that flip between Amari and Polly, an indentured white servant on Amari's plantation. A few plot elements, such as Amari's chance meeting with Besa, are contrived. But Draper builds the explosive tension to the last chapter, and the sheer power of the story, balanced between the overwhelmingly brutal facts of slavery and Amari's ferocious survivor's spirit, will leave readers breathless, even as they consider the story's larger questions about the infinite costs of slavery and how to reconcile history. A moving author's note discusses the real places and events on which the story is based. Give this to teens who have read Julius Lester's Day of Tears (2005). Category: Books for Older Readers--Fiction. 2006, Simon & Schuster/Atheneum, $16.95. Gr. 9-12. Starred Review

Teens Read Too Review--2007
This is not just another book about slavery. This is a book about something real and tangible. Ms. Draper's writing is so vivid that you can smell the rank odors beneath ship. You can feel the pain of being lashed with a whip. Your throat will constrict at the heart-wrenching pain of a mother and child being forced apart. You will also celebrate the strength and spirit of Amari and those she inspires.


School Library Journal and Booklist both starred reviewed this novel.